Islamist extremism is a term that refers to a set of beliefs and actions that are based on a radical interpretation of Islam that rejects democracy, human rights, and secularism, and seeks to impose Sharia law by force or violence.
According to the UK government, Islamist extremism is defined as “vocal or active opposition to fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs”. It also includes the accusation that the West is waging a war on Islam.
Islamist extremism is not the same as Islam or Islamism, which are broader and more diverse terms that encompass different aspects of Islamic faith, practice, and politics. Islamist extremism is a subset of Islamic fundamentalism, which is a movement that advocates a return to the original sources and principles of Islam.
Some examples of Islamist extremist groups are al-Qaeda, Islamic State (IS), Boko Haram, Taliban, and Hamas. These groups use violent tactics such as bombings, shootings, kidnappings, and beheadings to achieve their goals of creating an Islamic state or caliphate. They often target civilians, minorities, women, and other Muslims who do not share their views.
Islamist extremism poses a serious threat to global security and stability, as well as to the rights and freedoms of millions of people. It also distorts the image of Islam and fuels Islamophobia and discrimination. Therefore, it is important to counter Islamist extremism by promoting dialogue, education, tolerance, and democracy among Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
