The processes of grooming and radicalisation are complex and multifaceted, involving a range of psychological mechanisms that can profoundly manipulate an individual’s perception of right and wrong. These mechanisms are designed to reshape an individual’s beliefs and values, aligning them with the ideologies of the radical group or groomer. This manipulation often justifies the need for a victim-centric approach in safeguarding, which prioritizes the safety, rights, and well-being of the individuals affected.
Grooming and radicalisation share common psychological tactics. Both processes often exploit vulnerabilities, such as a need for belonging, recognition, or a sense of purpose. Groomers and radicalisers are adept at identifying and leveraging pf these needs, offering a sense of community or identity in exchange for the individual’s allegiance.
One of the key psychological mechanisms at play is moral disengagement. This allows individuals to rationalise harmful behaviours and suppress feelings of guilt or remorse. By redefining harmful actions as serving a ‘greater good’, individuals are able to detach from the moral implications of their actions.
Another mechanism is the use of propaganda and misinformation to alter perceptions. Through a steady stream of biased information, individuals are led to view the world through a distorted lens, seeing the radical group’s actions as justified or even noble. This skewed perception can lead to a change in beliefs, feelings, and behaviours that justify intergroup violence and demand sacrifice in defending the group.
The process of radicalisation can also involve social isolation, where individuals are gradually separated from their previous social networks and support systems. This isolation increases the individual’s reliance on the radical group for social interaction and validation, further entrenching their commitment to the group’s cause.
The victim-centric approach in safeguarding is crucial in addressing the aftermath of grooming and radicalisation. It focuses on the needs and wishes of the victims, ensuring that they are heard, supported, and protected from further harm. This approach is essential in restoring the victims’ sense of control and agency, which is often stripped away during the grooming or radicalisation process.
Short conclusion, understanding the psychological mechanisms at play in grooming and radicalisation is vital for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. By acknowledging the complex interplay of these mechanisms, safeguarding efforts can be better tailored to support victims and prevent further exploitation. The victim-centric approach places the well-being of affected individuals at the forefront, offering a compassionate and empathetic response to those in need of protection.
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References:
1. Frontiers in Psychology: Psychological Mechanisms Involved in Radicalisation and Extremism.
2. Forensic Sciences Research: Understanding the Psychological Aspects of the Radicalisation Process.
3. UNHCR: A Victim-Centred Approach.